Review Article

Anaesthesia associated developmental neurotoxicity (AADN) 2015

DOI: 10.1080/22201181.2015.1126980
Author(s): Ramona Ramklass Private practice, South Africa, Neil Hauser Department of Anaesthesia, Groote Schuur & Red Cross War Memorial Children’s Hospitals, Cape Town, South Africa, , Andrew I Levin Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, ,
Keywords: ,

Abstract

The long-term cerebral effects of general anaesthesia at the extremes of age are currently enjoying attention. In children, the concern is that exposure to anaesthesia when less than 4 years of age may cause subsequent learning disabilities and behavioural changes. However, clinical equipoise exists as the available human studies are imperfect and the results of the large-scale multinational trials are not yet available. This structured narrative review summarises the overwhelming amount of information available.

Everything should be as simple as it can be, but not simpler. (Albert Einstein)

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